The founder, Teian, was born in 1539 (the 8th year of the Tenbun Period) in the Kuronuma district of Miura County, Sagami Province. At the age of six, he became a disciple of Gyoyo, his uncle, at Dairen-ji Temple in Odawara, which is a temple of the Jodo Shu (Pure Land Sect). In 1549, he entered the priesthood and received the religious precepts. Later, he moved with Gyoyo to Gugyo-ji Temple in Shimousa Province. Teian showed remarkable intelligence and mastered the esoteric practices of the Jodo Shu at his young age. Teian’s reputation reached the ears of Emperor Ogimachi and he granted Teian the title “Shoyo” in 1572 and ordered him to wear a koe robe (priest’s robe) when visiting the imperial palace. It was during this time that the relationship between Emperor Ogimachi and Teian started.

Following the Honnoji Incident in 1582 (the 10th year of the Tensho Period), Emperor Ogimachi heard Oda Nobunaga’s high regard for Teian and ordered him to hold a memorial service in his honor. Teian was then invited to the imperial palace to deliver a lecture on “Senjaku Shu (published by Honen in 1198)” and was bestowed with “Kujo’s kesa” (Buddhist robe) as a reward. This kesa has been passed down as a temple treasure. Additionally, Emperor Ogimachi donated Nijo New Imperial Palace to Teian and ordered him to establish the temple “Daiun-in” to commemorate Oda Nobunaga and his son Nobutada there.

Decree of Emperor Ogimachi

Decree of Emperor Ogimachi

Kujo’s Buddhist Stole

Kujo’s Kesa (Buddhist robe)

Daiun-in maintained a strong connection with the imperial palace in the years that followed. Emperor Go-Yozei succeeded to the throne from Emperor Ogimachi and upheld a robust relationship with Daiun-in. In 1590 (the 18th year of the Tensho Period), Emperor Go-Yozei designated Daiun-in as a temple of imperial patronage and the following year, he bestowed Daiun-in with the imperial scroll, the name “Daiun-in” in “shinpitsu” (emperor’s handwriting). This was a prestigious recognition for the temple.

Shinpitsu of Emperor Go-Yozei (emperor’s handwriting) Imperial Scroll

Shinpitsu of Emperor Go-Yozei (emperor’s handwriting) Imperial Scroll

Tombstone of Teian

Tombstone of Teian

Seated Statue of Teian

Seated Statue of Teian

The relationship between Oda Nobunaga and Teian began with the “Azuchi Shuron” (religious debate). Teian is said to have received special recognition from Oda Nobunaga for his contributions in the debate. According to “Shincho Koki” (biography of Oda Nobunaga, written by Ota Gyuichi), in May 1579 (the 7th year of the Tensho Period), when the Jodo Shu and the Hokke Shu engaged in religious debates at Jogon-in Temple near Azuchi Castle, Oda Nobunaga was deeply impressed with Teian’s remarkable performance and rewarded him with 50 silver coins and a gunbai (military leader’s fan) (temple treasure). Nobunaga praised Teian, saying, “Today’s debate was truly exceptional. I’ve never witnessed such an impressive achievement. This should be known throughout Japan.”

Gunbai (military leader’s fan) (temple treasure)

Gunbai (military leader’s fan) (temple treasure)